All 30 species of sunfish are found in North America. They are all very sensitive to changes in temperature. The barbels or “whiskers” around catfish’s mouths are covered with taste buds. Many of the 2000 species are nocturnal. Native to North American Pacific coast. Get their name from the broad band of color along their side. Often kept in garden ponds as a sort of decoration. Colors range from white to orange to deep red. Also called “blowfish.” Can inflate their stomachs with water or air to swell to about twice their normal size. Found in all oceans but Antarctic. Eaten around the world, but rarely in the U.S. There are about 250 species of sharks. Found worldwide in tropical and temperate oceans. Can swim up to perhaps 97 kph (60 mph). Found in shallow waters of temperate oceans. Can reach 183 cm (6 ft) and 227 kg (500 lbs). Born partially albino, most develop “points” on their tail, muzzle, ears, legs and feet. Points can be red, seal, chocolate and lilac. Color variants of the leopard whose dark spotting is visible under certain lighting. The largest and most powerful members of the cat family. Small and fierce; range from southern Canada to northern Mexico. They eat rodents and rabbits but can also leap onto deer’s backs and kill them. Female lions do the hunting and are the center of the pride. Lions prefer grassy plains and avoid dense forest. Also called “mountain lions” or “cougars.” Excellent climbers and jumpers, they often drop from trees onto their prey. Mostly nocturnal and solitary, but will hunt in pairs during the breeding season. The fastest land animals, reaching speeds of 112 kph (70 mph). They use their long tails to balance when turning. Believed to have originated in Iran (formerly Persia). Their coats tend to stand away from their bodies. Found in many regions of the world. Strong fliers and swimmers. The skin in the bottom of their bills is very expandable. Among the oldest domesticated animals, nearly all parrots are monogamous. They may live for 70-80 years. Native from the Philippines to Australia and Malaysia. Most cockatoos eat roots, fruits and vegetables. All types can raise or flatten their feathered chests at will. Probably the most common birds in the world. Fully domesticated about 4000 years ago from red jungle fowl of Southeast Asia. Feed by turning their heads upside down in the mud underwater, using their bills to strain minute animals and plants. Highly gregarious: flocks may reach two million birds. Have large, heavy, hooked bills and strong, sharp talons. They nest in precipices because their young remain helpless for a relatively long time. Have the largest beaks of any bird. Their beaks are sometimes actually longer than their bodies. Swim with their wings, using their feet and tails as rudders. They breed in large noisy colonies in the Southern Hemisphere. Mate for life, and both parents care for their young. Wolf packs usually have only two to eight members, though they may include as many as 36. A strong hierarchy of dominance and submission maintains order within the pack. Herding dogs, originated in Scotland. Four color types: sable & white, tri-color (black, white and brown), blue merle, and white. One of the oldest known breeds of dog, they are used for hunting, especially hare. Greyhound racing became popular around 1876. The desert fox, arctic fox and sand fox are highly adapted to their respective environments. Named for the Mexican state. The smallest breed of dog recognized by canine associations. From German “pudel,” meaning water. The “Poodle clip” was designed to increase their effectiveness as water dogs. Hospice monks in the Swiss Alps developed this breed as a work dog. Forerunners of this terrier have been used in Scotland for hundreds of years to go underground after foxes and other vermin. Originally bred in England for bullbaiting, a “sport” outlawed in the U.S. in 1835. Different species range from 20 cm to 3.4 m (8 in to 11 ft) long. They can greatly enlarge their mouth cavities by dropping their lower jaws. Live everywhere except the deep sea and lands of perpetual snow. Can close their nostrils and ears at will. Crocs have an extra set of eyelids, transparent enough to see through underwater. Date back to the Triassic period, 200 million years ago. Members of the salamander family, newts may have “warty” skin and are often brightly colored. Skin contains many glands. Some secrete mucus to keep the skin moist; others produce a toxic or irritating substance when the animal is frightened. Lifespan is 1-60 years, depending on the species. Found on every continent except Antarctica. Various species brood their young in unusual places, such as their stomachs or vocal sacs.